Chapter IV.—Various Precepts

Chapter IV. ²⁴⁰⁹ —Various Precepts.

1. My child, him that speaketh to thee the word of God remember night and day; and thou shalt honour him as the Lord; ²⁴¹⁰ for in the place whence lordly rule is uttered, ²⁴¹¹ there is the Lord. 2. And thou shalt seek out day by day the faces of the saints, in order that thou mayest rest upon ²⁴¹² their words. 3. Thou shalt not long for ²⁴¹³ division, but shalt bring those who contend to peace. Thou shalt judge righteously, thou shalt not respect persons in reproving for transgressions. 4. Thou shalt not be undecided whether it shall be or no. ²⁴¹⁴ 5. Be not a stretcher forth of the hands to receive and a drawer of them back to give. ²⁴¹⁵ 6. If thou hast aught, through thy hands thou shalt give ransom for thy sins. ²⁴¹⁶ 7. Thou shalt not hesitate to give, nor murmur when thou givest; for thou shalt know who is the good repayer of the hire. 8. Thou shalt not turn away from him that is in want, but thou shalt share all things with thy brother, and shalt not say that they are thine own; for if ye are partakers in that which is immortal, how much more in things which are mortal? ²⁴¹⁷ 9. Thou shalt not remove thy hand from thy son or from thy daughter, but from their youth shalt teach them the fear of God. ²⁴¹⁸ 10. Thou shalt not enjoin aught in thy bitterness upon thy bondman or maidservant, who hope in the same God, lest ever they shall fear not God who is over both; ²⁴¹⁹ for he cometh not to call according to the outward appearance, but unto them whom the Spirit hath prepared. 11. And ye bondmen shall be subject to your ²⁴²⁰ masters as to a type of God, in modesty and fear. ²⁴²¹ 12. Thou shalt hate all hypocrisy and everything which is not pleasing to the Lord. 13. Do thou in no wise forsake the commandments of the Lord; but thou shalt keep what thou hast received, neither adding thereto nor taking away therefrom. ²⁴²² 14. In the church ²⁴²³ thou shalt acknowledge thy transgressions, and thou shalt not come near for thy prayer ²⁴²⁴ with an evil conscience. ²⁴²⁵ This is the way of life. ²⁴²⁶  

Footnotes

378:2409

This chapter, with the exception of a few clauses and words, is found in Apostolic Constitutions, vii. 9–17. There are verbal variations, but the order is exact. In Barnabas not so much of the matter is found. There is, however, even greater verbal agreement in many cases, though the order is quite different. Two important clauses (verses 8, 14) find an exact parallel only in Barnabas. One phrase is peculiar to the Teaching; see ver. 14.  

378:2410

Comp. Heb. xiii. 7. In Apostolic Constitutions there is a transposition of words.  

378:2411

Schaff: “The Lordship is spoken of.” Apostolic Constitutions, “where the doctrine concerning God is,” etc.  

378:2412

Or, “acquiesce in” (Apostolic Constitutions).  

378:2413

Some read ποιήσεις, “make,” as in Apostolic Constitutions and Barnabas, instead of ποθήσεις, Codex.  

378:2414

Comp. Ecclus. i. 28. The verse occurs in Barnabas; and in Apostolic Constitutions “in thy prayer” is inserted, which is probably the sense here.  

378:2415

Ecclus. iv. 31. The Greek word συσπῶν occurs here and in Barnabas, but not in Apostolic Constitutions.  

378:2416

Apostolic Constitutions adds, in explanation, Prov. xvi. 6.  

378:2417

Comp. Acts iv. 32; Rom. xv. 27. The latter half of the verse is in Barnabas (not in Apostolic Constitutions), but with the substitution of “incorruptible” and “corruptible.”  

378:2418

Comp. Eph. vi. 4.  

378:2419

Comp. Eph. vi. 9; Col. iv. 1.  

378:2420

Codex reads “our;” editors correct to “your. ”  

378:2421

Comp. Eph. vi. 5; Col. iii. 22.  

378:2422

Deut. xii. 32.  

378:2423

“In the congregation;” i.e., assembly of believers. This phrase is omitted in both Barnabas and Apostolic Constitutions. Comp. Jas. v. 16.  

378:2424

Or, “to thy place of prayer” (Schaff).  

378:2425

So Barnabas; but Apostolic Constitutions, “in the day of thy bitterness.”  

378:2426

So Apostolic Constitutions; but Barnabas, “the way of light.” See note on chap. i. 1.